Buy Now, Pay Later: Generation Y’s Budget Deficit

By KATHRYN KATZ
creditguard.org
Posted April 14 2004, 7:30 PM EST

Research from Harris Interactive estimates that America’s youth, Generation Y, has a total $175.1 billion dollar per year spending power in today’s economy. Based on a June 2003 study that interviewed over 3,500 pre-teens, teens and young adults with their parents, Harris Interactive breaks down Generation Y’s spending habits into three categories:

Pre-Teens (ages 8 –12) spend $19.1 billion dollars/year, which 87% is parent-supplied.
Teens (ages 13 – 19) spend $94.7 billion dollars/year, which 37% is parent-supplied.
Young Adults (ages 20 – 21) spend $61.3 billion dollars/year, which 7% is parent-supplied.

Which means that Generation Y’s parents are spending $55.9 billion dollars per year to cover their children’s spending habits.

How are marketers influencing Generation Y’s spending habits?

Savvy marketers have noticed Generation Y’s spending trends and are investing more than ever to target America’s youth. In April 2004 Issue of Trends & Tudes, Harris Interactive publishes a poll of youth marketers that shows:

Youth marketers begin pre-teen selling at 7 years old.
Pre-teens under 9 years of age are considered to be unable to distinguish between fiction and reality.
Pre-teens are considered active consumers at 11 years old.

So marketers are targeting American’s youth before they’re capable of distinguishing the truth of the messages and inundating them into the “Buy Now, Pay Later” culture of their parents. With current economic conditions keeping American salaries down and debt at record highs,Generation Y is facing even bigger budget deficits.

How can we as parents help Generation Y avoid this budget deficit?

Lead by Example
Pre-teens learn their spending habits from their parents, so lead by example. Practice money management and show your children the importance of following a personal budget. Help your kids understand the value of money and the consequences of spending by implementing an allowance. Above all, don’t give in and buy your kids everything they ask for. By doing this, you’re encouraging them to participate in the “Buy Now, Pay Later” culture.

Overspending your personal budget will encourage kids to do the same. Take a moment to review your monthly bills. If you have more than $2,000 in unpaid debt (i.e. credit cards, store cards, etc.) and spend more than 5% of your monthly income towards credit card payments or are paying only the minimum payment, then you should consult with a non-profit credit counseling agency for help with your personal budget deficit.

Support Personal Financial Literacy
According to MSN’s Money Central, one in three high school seniors (most of which are 18) have credit cards, half of which are in their own names. One in seven teens under the age of 18 have credit cards. There is an increasing trend for teens to get credit cards.

Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy finds these same teens are not well equipped for this responsibility and often fail in their first consumer credit experience. Recently, when 4,000 high school students were given a test on personal finances with questions about credit, insurance and taxes, 65% of these high school students failed the test.

Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy encourages schools to enhance their curriculum to insure K-12 students are taught basic personal financial management skills. As a parent, you can support personal financial literacy by demanding that your school institute money management classes.

April 2004 is Financial Literacy for Youth Month. Take the time to educate yourself and your kids on the importance of personal budgeting, finances and money management. Make sure that you’re not contributing to Generation Y’s Budget Deficit.

CreditGUARD of America is a partner with Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy (http://www.jumpstart.org) and supports personal financial literacy. Our non-profit credit counseling agency assists consumers through debt counseling and financial education. Please visit our web site at www.creditguard.org or call 1-800-867-0406 for a free consultation with a certified credit counselor.